Treatment of female infertility in Turkey

Infertility treatment when Women in Turkey

Undoubtedly, the dream of having children is a legitimate dream for every man and woman alike. But sometimes the winds may bring what ships do not desire, as the desired news is delayed, which prompts the owners of this problem to start consulting specialized doctors in the hope of solving this problem and realizing the dream of having children.

Through this topic, we will shed light on the issue of female infertility, with exposure to its causes and types, and how to diagnose and treat it.

What is meant by female infertility

What is meant by infertility in women?

From a purely medical standpoint, infertility in women refers to the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular sexual intercourse without the use of any contraceptive methods during this time, with the condition that menstrual cycles are regular.

Based on this definition, it is important to fulfill certain criteria and conditions when investigating the cause of infertility or delayed conception. These include:

1. A passage of at least a full year since the initiation of planning for pregnancy (newlyweds should not start seeking the cause of delayed conception after only two or three months of marriage, which is a misconception).
2. Sexual intercourse should be frequent and regular for a period of at least a full year (irregularity in sexual activity may be a factor in failure to conceive, especially for couples where one partner travels frequently or resides away from the spouse for several consecutive days).
3. Verification of non-use of contraceptive methods for a full year (some contraceptive methods, such as hormonal injections, for example, may have residual effects for up to 6 months despite discontinuation of use).
4. Regularity of menstrual cycles (irregular menstrual cycles are a definite indication of a malfunction in the ovulation process, which aims to produce mature and fertilizable eggs for embryo formation. Therefore, regular menstrual cycles are a fundamental requirement for pregnancy).

Types of female infertility

Types of Infertility in Women

For a precise and systematic diagnosis of infertility, it is essential to first identify the type of infertility. Generally, infertility in women is classified into two main types:

1. Primary Infertility: This refers to the failure to conceive at all, with no previous children, either from the same spouse or from a previous partner.

2. Secondary Infertility: This refers to the failure to conceive for a complete year, despite regular sexual intercourse and the absence of contraceptive use during this period, while maintaining regular menstrual cycles. In this case, there are previous children, either from the same spouse or from a previous partner. Secondary infertility involves a full year of the inability to conceive, preceded by a natural ability to conceive, evidenced by having previous children before the onset of the mentioned infertility period.

Causes of infertility in women

Causes of Infertility in Women

Identifying the underlying cause of infertility in women is the first crucial step in the journey of diagnosis and treatment. The causes of infertility in women can be categorized as follows:

1. Ovarian-related issues, negatively affecting its ability to produce mature and fertilizable eggs. Notably, health issues associated with the ovaries include Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

2. Fallopian tube-related problems that hinder the passage of eggs to the uterus, impeding the sperm's ability to fertilize the egg and increasing the chances of ectopic pregnancy. Issues such as inflammation or adhesions in the fallopian tubes, or disturbances in their ciliary motion, can disrupt the egg's movement within the tube.

3. Uterine-related problems, including hormonal disorders leading to infertility. Examples include uterine fibroids, endometriosis, inflammation of the uterine lining, adhesions, or tissue formations within the uterine cavity, chronic inflammation of the cervix, and cervical stenosis.

4. Hormonal disorders, involving imbalances in hormone levels in the body. Key hormones include thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estrogen, and progesterone.

5. Incorrect behaviors, such as obesity, smoking, excessive and unwarranted use of vaginal douches, especially after intercourse.

6. Chronic pelvic infections.

7. Immune-related infertility, where an exaggerated immune response in the body targets sperm as foreign invaders, leading to their elimination.

Additionally, there is a medical condition known as "unexplained infertility," where conception does not occur despite no apparent reason preventing pregnancy. In such cases, options like artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization may be considered after confirming the absence of any impediments from both partners.

Treatment of female infertility in Turkey

Treatment of Female Infertility in Turkey

For the proper treatment of female infertility in Turkey, it is essential to first identify the underlying factor through a series of progressive diagnostic tests and examinations. The primary goal is to determine the cause and then work towards its treatment. The key diagnostic measures include:

1. Reviewing the patient's personal, medical, and family medical history.

2. Scrutinizing details related to the menstrual cycle, ensuring its regularity, and inquiring about other relevant details such as timing, quantity, duration, and any accompanying symptoms.

3. For cases of secondary infertility, examining details related to previous births.

4. Performing a detailed medical examination of the patient, questioning about any potential symptoms related to infertility, such as unusual hair growth in non-typical areas like the chin and pubic region (indicative of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) or discharge from the breasts (indicative of elevated prolactin levels in the blood), etc.

5. Monitoring the ovulation process through periodic ovarian examinations using ultrasound to ensure the functional capability of the ovary in producing mature and fertilizable eggs within a normal timeframe.

6. Conducting laboratory tests (such as bleeding and clotting speed) and measuring hormone levels in the blood (such as estrogen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone).

7. Diagnostic imaging, including ultrasound and computed tomography, with the possibility of using diagnostic or therapeutic endoscopy if necessary.

8. Imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes using diagnostic radiography after injecting the uterine cavity with a dye specially prepared for this purpose (used to detect adhesions in the uterine cavity or fallopian tubes).

9. Taking a biopsy (tissue sample) from the uterine lining and subjecting it to histopathological examination.

After obtaining a precise and detailed diagnosis and identifying the causative factor through the aforementioned diagnostic methods, a treatment plan is devised to eliminate the underlying issue. Additionally, medications may be prescribed to stimulate the ovulation process, enhancing the chances of pregnancy as much as possible.

In cases where pregnancy does not occur despite addressing the causative factor or confirming the absence of obstacles to conception, the patient is informed about available options, primarily involving in vitro fertilization (IVF) and tubal embryo transfer.

The cost of female infertility treatment in Turkey

Cost of Female Infertility Treatment in Turkey

In Turkey, the latest medical and diagnostic methods are available for the treatment of female infertility, and this is offered at acceptable prices that are significantly lower compared to the European Union countries and the United States.

Generally, the cost of female infertility treatment in Turkey varies depending on a range of factors and variables, such as:

1. The type and extent of diagnostic measures used to determine the cause of female infertility (conducting laboratory tests, diagnostic radiography, diagnostic endoscopy, etc.).

2. The type and extent of therapeutic measures used in the treatment of female infertility (prescribing certain medications, performing traditional surgeries, using surgical endoscopy, etc.).

3. Whether the patient undergoes in vitro fertilization (IVF) or tubal embryo transfer.

4. The level of experience and skill of the medical team conducting diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

5. The extent of medical facilities in the selected hospital.

6. The duration of hospital stay.

Turkey provides cutting-edge medical technologies and treatments for female infertility, ensuring a cost-effective option for those seeking fertility treatment compared to many other countries. The pricing structure is influenced by the complexity of the diagnostic and treatment measures, the expertise of the medical professionals, and the facilities provided by the chosen hospital.

Advantages of female infertility treatment in Turkey

Advantages of Female Infertility Treatment in Turkey

Turkey is a preferred destination for foreigners and tourists seeking treatment for female infertility, holding a prominent global position in this field for the following reasons:

1. Turkey boasts some of the best doctors and specialists in the field of female infertility treatment. These professionals possess the necessary experience and skills to handle any case, no matter how challenging, gained through successful management of hundreds of cases of female infertility over the years.

2. Numerous hospitals and specialized centers in Turkey house the latest and best medical diagnostic and therapeutic equipment to address cases of female infertility.

3. Turkey is home to leading experts in the field of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and tubal embryo transfer, along with medical centers and specialized units dedicated to these techniques. The option to freeze eggs or sperm for several years using advanced tissue preservation technology with liquid nitrogen is also available, allowing for future use.

4. Turkish hospitals provide medical services according to the highest international standards at an economical cost that is accessible to all.

5. There are no waiting lists, and all necessary procedures are completed within a short timeframe without significant complications, under the supervision of professionals dedicated to meeting individual requirements while ensuring patient comfort and privacy.

6. Turkey adheres to the latest international diagnostic and treatment protocols. As a result, the success rate of female infertility treatment in Turkey is among the highest globally, especially concerning procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) and tubal embryo transfer.