Urological Diseases and Surgery

Urology Surgery Department in Turkish Hospitals

In Turkish hospitals, urology services shine as an advanced and specialized medical sector dedicated to diagnosing and treating diseases related to the urinary system in males and females, in addition to the male reproductive organs. This medical department serves as a vital center for providing specialized medical care, including comprehensive services for patients and diagnosing and treating a wide range of conditions and diseases.

The urology team in Turkish hospitals is dedicated to examining and treating urinary tract disorders using the latest medical methods and technologies. Specialists in this field have high-level training and extensive experience in providing superior patient care. Additionally, they possess the ability to perform necessary surgical interventions safely and effectively when needed.

Advanced techniques in urological surgery, such as laparoscopic and robotic surgery, enable precise results and reduce recovery time for patients. Furthermore, the latest methods are employed in diagnosing and treating complex cases, enhancing the effectiveness of the healthcare provided.

Diseases Treated in the Urology Department in Turkish Hospitals

Within its scope of services, the urology team in Turkish hospitals covers the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of conditions, including kidney stones, prostate diseases, kidney and bladder cancers, in addition to other disorders related to the urinary system.

1. Kidney and Urinary Stones: Diagnosis and treatment of conditions involving the formation of stones in the kidneys or urinary tract, including the use of surgical techniques such as laparoscopic kidney surgery and shock wave lithotripsy.

2. Cancerous Diseases: Diagnosis and treatment of kidney, bladder, prostate, and testicular cancers, including surgical intervention, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy depending on the condition.

3. Prostate Disorders: Treatment for benign and cancerous prostate enlargement conditions, including prostatectomy surgeries and other treatments such as hot air therapy and medication.

4. Male Infertility: Consultation and treatment for men experiencing fertility problems, including surgery to correct disorders affecting fertility.

5. Urinary Incontinence: Treatment for urinary incontinence conditions, including surgical techniques, medical treatments, and physical therapies.

6. Congenital Defects in the Urinary System: Diagnosis and treatment of congenital defects affecting the urinary system in both children and adults.

 Diagnostic methods used in Turkish urology hospitals

1. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Computed Tomography is a process that creates three-dimensional images of soft tissues, blood vessels, and bones by combining X-ray images taken from multiple angles. It is particularly useful for diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as kidney stones, tumors, and abnormalities related to the urological system.

2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI utilizes radio waves and a magnetic field to visualize internal organs and tissues. It is employed in diagnosing diseases associated with the urological and reproductive systems, with a focus on conditions like prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

3. Ultrasound (USG - Urinary, Doppler USG, Transrectal USG): Ultrasound imaging is a technique used to examine internal organs and diagnose various diseases. Transrectal USG is frequently used in urology clinics to detect prostate-related conditions, while Urinary USG is applied to examine a wide range of urological diseases. Doppler USG is used to assess blood vessels in tumors and related structures in these areas.

4. Urodynamic Testing: Urodynamic testing is conducted to measure bladder functions by recording events during bladder evacuation using a catheter connected to a computer. The data collected are examined by specialized physicians to detect bladder-related diseases and urinary tract infections.

5. Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG): VCUG is a medical technique that allows visualization of the bladder and urinary tract during voiding by injecting a contrast agent into the bladder through a catheter. It is commonly used to diagnose conditions such as vesicoureteral reflux.

6. Laboratory Tests: Blood and urine tests are widely used in urology clinics to diagnose diseases. Sperm analysis, tumor marker assessments, bacterial and viral screenings, and examinations of proteins and enzymes are just a few of the laboratory tests routinely employed in urological diagnostics.

7. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: The PSA test measures the prostate-specific antigen level in the blood, providing information about prostate health. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate-related diseases, and this test is crucial for investigating various prostate conditions.

8. Prostate Biopsy: Prostate biopsy is a procedure involving the extraction of a tissue sample from the prostate using specialized medical equipment. It is the most specific method for diagnosing prostate cancer, allowing physicians to evaluate tissue reactions under a microscope.